What Are The Most Popular "Bags" Of Ancient Women?

Ancient women like sachets, but in fact there is a special meaning. They often regard "bags" as "objects of love".

Tang Sunguangxian's "Xia Fang Fang" is called "red ribbon, brocade sac, for the purpose of showing flowers, and courtesy to Yu Lang."

Despite the fact that the Spring Festival holiday is over, people still have a lot of scenes to travel with all kinds of big bags.

In ancient China, clothes were mostly without pockets, and ancient people were indispensable when travelling.

In the earliest inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells, the word "bag" can be found.

In the Han Dynasty, a "bag" called "sac" appeared, which made people "pack" and became a symbol of identity.

In the Tang Dynasty, there were "purple lotus" and "goldfish bag" in the senior bag.

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Why is the "bag" in the pre Qin period called "Pei Bao"?

"Book of Songs Da Ya" said: "wrapped in grain, in Ligularia in the bag".

The "bag" was not originally called "bag", but called "bag".

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The bag is the earliest and most popular bag in ancient times, such as keys, seals, credentials and handkerchiefs.

Because when they go out and wear it to the waist, it is called "sac".

According to the records, people in the pre Qin period had the habit of carrying bags, that is, the so-called "custom of wearing bags".

The poem "Gong Liu" in Book of Songs Da Ya wrote: "Tu is wrapped in grain."

It means to prepare for a long journey with dry food and full bags.

There are also different sizes. Mao Heng, a scholar in the Han Dynasty, called it "Xiao called Ligularia, big bag". The materials were also different. There were leather bags and cloth bags. In the spring and Autumn period, the bag made of animal leather was called "P n" capsule.

In the 80s of last century, three tombs of the pre Qin period were excavated from the tomb of M7 of the basash ancient tomb in Shanshan, Xinjiang.

A larger one is a square leather bag, with a sheepskin texture and a belt tied to the tie. It resembles a quiver. The other two are small skins of the same shape, with small mouth and big belly and red outer decoration.

The ancients' speculations of "wearing bags" originated from the quiver of soldiers.

The utility model is practical and convenient, and has been used in Ming and Qing Dynasties since the pre Qin period. Although the names and styles are varied, people can not help but wear bags.

Because most of the bags are used or valuable, and they will be caught by thieves.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, the "Chengdu evil" article describes the fact that one person picked up the key thing in the hotel and did not know what it was, so he went to his bag temporarily.

Later, he was stopped by three or four thieves, only to know that "this thing has been invented."

It turns out that the key stuff is a special tool for thieves to steal.

It can be seen that one was when people went out to have the habit of carrying bags, and the two was the professional thief who had pried boxes in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Why is the most obvious "bag" in Han Dynasty called "tiger head bag"?

"Song Shu": "the Han Dynasty, the side of the bag, side waist."

Han Dynasty officials hanging a bag on the waist (photo of the stone statue excavated from the Han tomb in Lin Nan, Shandong).

In the Han Dynasty, the sac was called "sac".

The pouch is a small bag.

According to the book of biography of the late Han Dynasty, a collection of silk and silk books collected in the National Library of the Eastern Han Dynasty was heavily linked to the canopy of Dong Zhuo, and the small ones were made into bags.

It is a pity that books are damaged. This is the so-called "book of silk and silk", which is mostly covered with a curtain.

In the Han Dynasty, a square bag called "sash bag" appeared. The emperor used to reward his officials. Those who had their bags were naturally official. Therefore, the "bag" became the status symbol.

The sac is also called "Para sac", which is mainly used to hold things like seals.

The book of songs, ritual five, says: "the ancient system.

In the Han Dynasty, the pouch was on the waist.

Or it is called a sac or a sash.

But the sash is also the sash.

Whether or not to be prosperous or scattered, each has its own time. "

Because "bag" has been linked with identity, there are rules and regulations in design and color.

The most commonly used pattern is the beast head, so it is called "beast head capsule".

The head of the beast is also used by tiger head, so it is called "tiger head bag".

Ban Gu, a historian in the Eastern Han Dynasty, said in "Dou Xian Jian", "in Zhangye County, a pair of hosiery bags was given to the tiger, and three pairs of socks were left behind.

"Dong Guan Han Ji" also has a similar saying: "Deng Zun broke all Qiang, the imperial edict gave Jinggang Xianbei a belt, a tiger head and a bag."

In addition to animal heads, some of the dynasties' bags also use animal paw patterns.

According to the book of etiquettes of the Sui Dynasty, the bag of the Northern Dynasties is the claw bag of the beast: "pouch, two items of gold thread, three gold and silver thread, four silver and silver, five products, six color lines, seven or eight, nine color lines, and animal claw pouches.

The official has no seal, but does not fit the pouch and claw.

What is the highest grade "bag" in the Tang Dynasty called "goldfish bag"?

"New Tang Shu": "the fish with the fish is bright and cheap."

The officials of the Tang Dynasty wearing the wat sac (part of the tomb of the Tang Dynasty in Jinsheng village, Taiyuan, Shanxi).

The bag that also displays the identity with the sash is also known as "wat bag", also known as "wat bag".

"Wat", or wat board, is a simple handwriting board for officialdom.

When the minister comes to the court, he will record the highest instructions and his own playing.

The bag that holds the wand board is wat sac.

Different from blue cysts of the sash, most of the high wand sac is purple, which the ancients call "purple lotus".

The purple lotus is also a senior bag in the Tang Dynasty officialdom.

"The book of songs five," records: "on the shoulders of the court, there are purple flowers and sac sac, and the royal clothes are called" purple lotus ".

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In the Tang Dynasty, the most visible bag was "fish bag".

The bag is printed and the fish bag is the "ID card".

In the Tang Dynasty, the identity of the officer was made into carp shaped fish, hence the name of fish.

All officials above five must wear fish symbols when wearing formal clothes, while the central government and local governments also rely on fish symbols.

Anyone who has fish characters will give fish bags to the waist.

Fish characters are distinguished by gold, silver and copper, and fish bags are distinguished by gold and silver ornaments.

According to the new book of Tang Dynasty, "the fish who carry the fish" should be called after their lives.

All the fish are covered with fish bags, and three products are decorated with gold, and five products are decorated with silver.

The fish bag decorated with gold and held in gold fish is called "goldfish" or "goldfish bag". This is the highest grade bag at that time. Tang Han Yu's poem "show children" says: "open door to ask who comes, it is no more than a doctor.

I don't know the official Gao Bei, the jade belt hangs goldfish. "

When the lower officials of the Tang Dynasty sent abroad, they often raised their status by purple gold fish bags of senior officials.

The fish bags used in the Song Dynasty were also divided into goldfish bags and whitebait bags, but they were only empty bags, and the fish symbols were discarded. Only fish stripes were embroidered on this bag, and all the high officials who were eligible to wear purple red or red scarf were allowed to use this kind of bag.

Sui Dynasty officials carrying a bag at the waist (part of the tomb of the Sui tomb in Gaoqiao tax village, Tongguan, Shaanxi).

Jin Dynasty "book bag" with "purple silk" the highest level?

In the history of Jinshi and public service, records of "provinces, privy orders" and so on are made of purple silk.

In addition to the wat bag and fish bag, there is a popular bag between ancient officialdom and literati. This is the "counting bag" for calculating tools and stationery.

The five generation of Wang Dingbao's "Tang Yan Yan" has a poem: "the old man stands on the three day, and the Pearl and silver screen does not open."

The volume of the poem is thrown into the book bag, for example, looking at the Huashan collection.

In fact, such bags as "counting bags" were very early, but the Han Dynasty was called "book bags", also known as "book bags".

The book of the Han Dynasty, "the empress of Xiao Cheng Zhao," records that "Tian Huang holds the imperial edict in the middle yellow gate."

Tang Yan Shi Gu notes: "thick, thick.

Green, its color is also.

Square bottom, Sheng Shu bag, shape like today's calculation ears.

The Song Dynasty called the counting bag "Zhao Wen bag", also known as "photo bag" and "inviting paper bag", which was called "knife pocket" by the public, until the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In the Ming Dynasty, there was also a bird bag. Fang Yizhi wrote "Tong Ya" and quoted "brow Gong".

The bag is made of bird skin. "

Jin Dynasty also used counting bags, but it was called "book bags".

In the history of Jin Shi and Yu Fu Zhi, Jin Shizong issued a decree for the distinction between the officials and the common people, that is, "the order of the province, the Privy Council and the history of plation are made of purple silk"; the Taiwan, the six, the Zong Zheng, the unification army and the procuratorial department take the black oblique leather as the temple; the temple, the prison, the Chao Dynasty Bureau, and the other counties, and Huang Pi.

In the yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the appearance and use of new objects, the styles and functions of bags became more and more abundant.

For example, if you put the money in the bag, you can use the "bag", the "tobacco bag" for putting the tobacco, the fan pocket for the fan, the "table pa" for holding the hanging watch, and the "purse" with higher ornamental value.

One of them is "double-layer" bag, which opens in the middle and ends with money at the two ends. When it is used, it is folded in the middle and put on the arms.

Because they are mostly used to hold money, people simply call it "money bag".

Because "bag" and "generation" homophonic, commonly used to give people, in order to "generation generation rich" mouth color.

The most popular "bag" of ancient women was "sachet"?

The poem of "love poem": "why is it tapping, after the sachet is elbow?"

In the early days, leather bags were mostly used by men, and cloth bags were women's bags.

In the book of rites, there is such a saying: "male leather, female silk", Han Zheng Xuan notes: "Xiao, small sac, Sheng towel."

The male is used for Wei and the female is used for decoration.

Later, men's bags can also be made from cloth and silk.

In the Tang Dynasty, women's bags were the latest fashion.

For example, there is a murals on the north wall of the seventeenth cave of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. On the screen, a girl in the picture is combed with two bun bun, one hand holding stick, a hand-held towel, and a luxurious female bag hanging on the branch beside it.

Women's bags in the Tang Dynasty (part of the wall paintings of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes).

Ancient women's favorite bag is "sachet".

Sachets are also called "fumigation bags" and "sachets". They are made from cloth and silk, and they are not spices, but spices.

Because the sachet can be used as a decoration and can give off a pleasant aroma, as early as the pre Qin period, women began to wear sachets.

The book of Rites: "men and women are not champions.

They all smell. "

Rong Wei is the sachet later said.

Wearing the sachet in the Han and Wei dynasties has been popular. Wei Fanqin's "love poem": "why is it a small pearl in the ear?"

How to kowtow, the sachet is tied behind the elbow.

In 1970, a number of fumigation bags were found in the Han Tombs at 1 Mawangdui, Changsha, Hunan. 4 sachets were found in two side boxes in the tomb.

Tang Xuanzong's favorite concubine Yang is also very fond of sachets.

According to song Yue's "Yang Tai Zhen's biography", Yang died at the death of her body with a sachet: "and the burial, the skin has been cleared, and there is still a brocade on the chest."

Ancient women like sachets, but in fact there is a special meaning. They often regard "bags" as "objects of love".

Tang Sunguangxian's "Xia Fang Fang" is called "red ribbon, brocade sac, for the purpose of showing flowers, and courtesy to Yu Lang."